![]() It was followed by a number of treatises, primarily from Germany and Italy, with the oldest surviving Italian treatise being Fior di Battaglia by Fiore dei Liberi, written c. 1300 in present-day Germany, which discusses the usage of the arming sword together with the buckler. I.33, also known as the Tower manuscript, written c. The oldest surviving treatise on western fencing is the Royal Armouries Ms. See also: History of physical training and fitness Fencing School at Leiden University, Netherlands, 1610įencing traces its roots to the development of swordsmanship for duels and self-defence. ![]() There is even a competition series in Scotland – the Plastic-and-Foam Fencing FunLeague – specifically for Primary and early Secondary school-age children using this equipment. This makes it much less expensive to provide classes, and thus easier to take fencing to a wider range of schools than traditionally has been the case. In recent years, attempts have been made to introduce fencing to a wider and younger audience, by using foam and plastic swords, which require much less protective equipment. Schools organise matches directly against one another and school age pupils can compete individually in the British Youth Championships. It contains both teams and individual events and is highly anticipated. The UK hosts two national competitions in which schools compete against each other directly: the Public Schools Fencing Championship, a competition only open to Independent Schools, and the Scottish Secondary Schools Championships, open to all secondary schools in Scotland. Examples include the Regional Youth Circuit program in the US and the Leon Paul Youth Development series in the UK. National fencing organisations have set up programmes to encourage more students to fence. Many universities in Ontario, Canada have fencing teams that participate in an annual inter-university competition called the OUA Finals. The BUCS holds fencing tournaments in the United Kingdom. The United States holds two national-level university tournaments (the NCAA championship and the USACFC National Championships). University students compete internationally at the World University Games. See also: Collegiate Fencing and High School Fencing Competitive fencing was one of the first sports to be featured in the Olympics and, along with athletics, cycling, swimming, and gymnastics, has been featured in every modern Olympics. The 1904 Olympics Games featured a fourth discipline of fencing known as singlestick, but it was dropped after that year and is not a part of modern fencing. Scoring points in a fencing competition is done by making contact with an opponent. The Italian school altered the historical European martial art of classical fencing, and the French school later refined that system. The modern sport gained prominence near the end of the 19th century and is based on the traditional skill set of swordsmanship. Most competitive fencers specialise in one discipline. The three disciplines of modern fencing are the foil, the épée, and the sabre (also saber) each discipline uses a different kind of blade, which shares the same name, and employs its own rules. Épée Fencing, Foil Fencing, Sabre Fencingįencing is a combat sport that features sword fighting. Part of Summer Paralympic programme since 1960 Part of Summer Olympic programme since 1896 Final of the Challenge Réseau Ferré de France–Trophée Monal 2012, épée world cup tournament in Paris.īetween the 17th and 19th centuries Europe
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